Sun, patios, long evenings outdoors – summer is wonderful for us, but for dogs, the hot weather can be risky. While we can sweat to cool off, a dog has limited options. They can only lose heat through their paws and by panting. So, on hot days, it's important to keep an extra eye on them.
In this blog you can read all about the dangers of heat, signs of overheating and 10 practical ways to keep your dog cool and safe in the summer.
1. Why heat is dangerous for dogs
Dogs, unlike humans, cannot regulate their body temperature effectively by sweating. They primarily lose heat through:
-
Panting (moisture evaporates through the tongue).
-
Heat loss through the soles of the feet .
-
Seeking shade or cooler spots .
At high temperatures, especially when combined with humidity, a dog can quickly overheat. This can be life-threatening and, in severe cases, lead to heatstroke.
2. Risk groups
Although all dogs are at risk in hot weather, some are more susceptible:
-
Short-nosed dogs (such as pugs, bulldogs, shih tzus).
-
Puppies and older dogs .
-
Overweight dogs .
-
Dogs with heart or lung problems .
-
Thick or dark coats (absorb more heat).
3. Signs of overheating
Watch out for these warning signs:
-
Extreme panting, drooling and restlessness.
-
Red mucous membranes and warm ears.
-
Lethargy or staggering.
-
Vomiting or diarrhea.
-
Loss of consciousness (severe stage).
When in doubt, always contact a veterinarian immediately .
4. 10 tips to keep your dog cool
1. Walk at the right times
-
Go early in the morning and later in the evening, when the sun is less bright.
-
Avoid walking between 12:00 and 17:00.
-
Check the asphalt with your hand: if it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your dog's paws.
2. Always provide fresh, cool water
-
Place several water bowls, both indoors and outdoors.
-
Take a water bottle or collapsible container with you on walks.
-
Add ice cubes if desired (but not too many to avoid stomach problems).
3. Create shady spots
-
Use a parasol or sunshade in the garden.
-
Place the basket or crate in a cool place in the house, out of direct sunlight.
-
Never leave your dog in a locked shed or greenhouse.
4. Use a cooling mat or cooling vest
-
Cooling mats work with gel or water and stay cool for hours.
-
A cooling vest absorbs water and evaporates slowly, which dissipates heat.
-
Get your dog used to these tools before it gets really hot.
5. Water fun!
-
A small children's pool can be lovely to paddle in.
-
Turn on a gentle sprinkler or garden hose (not too cold and do not point directly at the dog).
6. Inside is sometimes better
-
Keep curtains closed to keep the heat out.
-
Use a fan (but do not point it directly at the dog).
-
Air conditioning can be ideal, but don't let the transition to outside be too great.
7. Adjust activities
-
Avoid strenuous running and playing during the heat.
-
Opt for brain games indoors instead of long walks.
-
Give him chew toys that you have placed in the refrigerator for extra cooling.
8. Pay attention to the diet
-
Feed smaller portions throughout the day.
-
Avoid heavy meals just before the hottest part of the day.
-
If you like, you can make dog ice cream from yogurt (without sugar) or water with some stock.
9. Never leave in the car
-
Not even “for a little while” with a window open.
-
Within minutes, the temperature inside the car can rise to life-threatening levels.
-
Arrange for air-conditioned transportation or travel during cooler times.
10. Be aware of sunburn
-
Dogs with thin or light coats can get sunburned, especially on the nose, ears and belly.
-
Use special dog sunscreen (not human sunscreen with zinc or PABA, as these are toxic).
5. First aid for overheating
If your dog does overheat:
-
Move him immediately to a cool place.
-
Cool it gradually with wet cloths (not ice-cold water).
-
Offer small sips of water.
-
If necessary, measure body temperature (above 40°C = emergency!).
-
Go to a vet as soon as possible.
6. Bonus: Creative Cooling Tips
-
Frozen Kong : Fill a Kong toy with wet food or yogurt and freeze it.
-
Ice cubes with snacks : Freeze pieces of carrot or apple in water and let your dog nibble on them.
-
Cooling area in the garden : dig a small hole in the shade – many dogs find this nice and cool.
7. Summary
Dogs need extra care and attention during the summer to stay safe and comfortable.
By planning walks wisely, providing enough shade and water, and being alert to signs of overheating, you can enjoy sunny days together without health risks.
